Notes on Solar radiation and insolation for upsc

Solar Radiation: Solar radiation, often referred to as sunlight, is the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the Sun. It encompasses a broad spectrum of electromagnetic waves, including visible light, infrared radiation, ultraviolet radiation, and others. Solar radiation is fundamental to life on Earth, as it drives processes such as photosynthesis in plants and regulates the planet’s … Read more

Composition of the Atmosphere for UPSC

Composition of the Atmosphere for UPSC The atmosphere, a thin layer of gases surrounding the Earth, plays a crucial role in sustaining life and regulating climate. Understanding its composition is vital for various fields, including atmospheric science, environmental studies, and meteorology. In this article, we will delve into the composition of the atmosphere, its layers, … Read more

Structure of the Atmosphere for UPSC

Structure of the Atmosphere :- Introduction The atmosphere is a vital component of the Earth, encompassing layers of gases that surround the planet. Understanding its structure is crucial, especially for those preparing for UPSC exams, as it provides insights into various environmental processes and phenomena. Troposphere: The Lowest Layer The troposphere is the layer closest … Read more

Prilims Mains and optional World Geography Syllabus for UPSC

World Geography Syllabus for UPSC section of the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) examination is as follows: Salient features of the physical geography of the World Geography: Earth’s structure and composition World Geography Syllabus for UPSC – the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) examination does not have a specific syllabus section solely dedicated to the … Read more

UPSC prelims syllabus 2024, GS and CSAT full Detail

upsc syllabus in hindi

UPSC prelims syllabus- The UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) Preliminary Examination, also known as the Civil Services Prelims Exam, consists of two papers: General Studies Paper-I and General Studies Paper-II (also known as the Civil Services Aptitude Test or CSAT). Here is a breakdown of the UPSC Prelims syllabus: General Studies Paper-I : UPSC prelims … Read more

UPSC syllabus 2023 Full Detail, Notification, Exam date

UPSC prelims syllabus

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts various examinations for recruitment to various posts in the Indian government. The syllabus for each exam may vary, but here are the general topics that are covered in the UPSC exams: Preliminary Exam (Civil Services Preliminary Examination) Paper 1: General Studies Paper 2: Aptitude Test (CSAT) Mains Exam … Read more

Indian Geography in hindi

Indian Geography – भारत एक दक्षिण एशियाई देश है जो हिमालय के उत्तर में स्थित है। यह भूमध्यसागर के दक्षिणी किनारे पर स्थित है और उत्तरी ध्रुव से लगभग 8 डिग्री दक्षिण अक्षांश और 68 डिग्री पूर्व देशांतर पर है। भारत का कुल क्षेत्रफल लगभग 3.3 मिलियन वर्ग किलोमीटर है जिसमें 28 राज्य और 9 … Read more

Human Geography full Syllabus For upsc prilims mains and opt.

Human Geography is the study of human activity and its impact on the Earth’s physical and cultural environments. It is a branch of geography that focuses on the patterns and processes of human behavior and their relationships with the natural world, including the physical and human geography of a particular place or region. Human geographers … Read more

Central place theory

Site Map Of Central place theory Central place theory Evaluation Strengths: Simplicity: Empirical Evidence: Practical Applications: Predictive Power: Limitations: Overgeneralization: Lack of Flexibility: Assumptions: Limited Scope: Central place building of theory Hexagonal Market Area: Hierarchy of Central Places: Transportation Costs: Market Area Threshold: Economy of Scale: Central place theory Predictions Hierarchy of Settlements: Market Area … Read more

Von thunen Agricultural location Full theory for upsc

Van Thunen Theory

Van Thunen theory of land use is an economic model developed by the German economist Johann Heinrich von Thünen in the early 19th century. The theory explains how land use patterns are determined by transportation costs and the relative price of agricultural products. According to the theory, the most intensively cultivated crops are grown closest … Read more