Human Geography full Syllabus For upsc prilims mains and opt.

Human Geography is the study of human activity and its impact on the Earth’s physical and cultural environments. It is a branch of geography that focuses on the patterns and processes of human behavior and their relationships with the natural world, including the physical and human geography of a particular place or region. Human geographers … Read more

Makinder’s Heartland Theory for UPSC

Makinder's heartland theory

The Heartland Theory, also known as Mackinder’s Heartland Theory, is a geopolitical theory proposed by British geographer and politician Halford Mackinder in 1904. The theory states that the control of the “Heartland,” which Mackinder defined as the large landmass of Eastern Europe and Asia, would be the key to world domination. Mackinder believed that whoever … Read more

Rimland Theory – UPSC Notes, Summary, and Geopolitical Importance

Rimland Theory

The Rimland Theory is one of the most important concepts in geopolitics and international relations. It was proposed by Nicholas J. Spykman, a Dutch-American political scientist often considered the “Father of Geopolitics.” His ideas offered a counter to Halford Mackinder’s famous Heartland Theory and highlighted the strategic importance of coastal regions. What Is the Rimland Theory? Spykman’s Rimland Theory asserts that the coastal … Read more

Central place theory

Site Map Of Central place theory Central place theory Evaluation Strengths: Simplicity: Empirical Evidence: Practical Applications: Predictive Power: Limitations: Overgeneralization: Lack of Flexibility: Assumptions: Limited Scope: Central place building of theory Hexagonal Market Area: Hierarchy of Central Places: Transportation Costs: Market Area Threshold: Economy of Scale: Central place theory Predictions Hierarchy of Settlements: Market Area … Read more

Von thunen Agricultural location Full theory for upsc

Van Thunen Theory

Van Thunen theory of land use is an economic model developed by the German economist Johann Heinrich von Thünen in the early 19th century. The theory explains how land use patterns are determined by transportation costs and the relative price of agricultural products. According to the theory, the most intensively cultivated crops are grown closest … Read more