CAT Exam Pattern and syllabus : Complete Guide for 2025

Overview of CAT Exam Pattern

CAT Exam Pattern:- The CAT exam is conducted annually by the IIMs on a rotational basis. The test is a computer-based exam (CBT) with a mix of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and non-MCQs (TITA – Type In The Answer). The structure of the exam is designed to assess the candidate’s managerial aptitude in three major sections.

Click here :- CAT Exam Syllabus in Detail

Key Highlights of the CAT Exam Pattern:

  • Exam Mode: Computer-Based Test (CBT)
  • Duration: 120 minutes (2 hours)
  • Total Number of Questions: 68
  • Number of Sections: 3
  • Marking Scheme: +3 for correct answer, -1 for incorrect MCQ, no negative marking for TITA

CAT Exam Pattern

Detailed Section-Wise Breakdown of CAT Exam

1. Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC)

  • Total Questions: 24
  • Time Allotted: 40 minutes
  • Question Types:
    • Reading Comprehension (RC) – Around 16 questions
    • Verbal Ability (VA) – Around 8 questions
  • Topics Covered:
    • Reading comprehension passages from various genre
    • Para jumbles
    • Sentence completion
    • Para Summary

Strategy Tip: Focus on improving reading speed and comprehension ability, as this section demands a Good command over reading between the lines.

2. Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR)

  • Total Questions: 22
  • Time Allotted: 40 minutes
  • Question Types:
    • Data Interpretation (DI) – Around 3 or 4 SET
    • Logical Reasoning (LR) – Around 1 or 2 SET
  • Topics Covered:
    • Graph-based problems (Pie charts, Bar Graphs, Line Charts)
    • Mix Sets involving both DI & LR
    • Caselets
    • Tables
    • Seating Arrangements
    • Puzzles

Strategy Tip: Practice solving complex DI and LR sets under time constraints to improve accuracy.

3. Quantitative Aptitude (QA)

  • Total Questions: 22
  • Time Allotted: 40 minutes
  • Question Types:
    • MCQs and TITA-based numerical problems
  • Topics Covered:
    • Arithmetic (Percentage, Profit & Loss, Ratio & Proportion etc.)
    • Algebra (Quadratic Equations, Logarithms, Progressions etc.)
    • Geometry & Mensuration (Triangles, Circles, Coordinate Geometry)
    • Modern Mathematics (Probability, Permutations & Combinations)
    • Number System (Divisibility Rules, HCF & LCM)

Strategy Tip: Strengthen basics and practice shortcut methods to enhance calculation speed.


CAT Exam Pattern and syllabus

CAT Marking Scheme

  • Correct Answer: +3 marks
  • Incorrect Answer (MCQ): -1 mark
  • Incorrect Answer (TITA): No negative marking
  • Unanswered Questions: No penalty

This marking system encourages calculated risk-taking while ensuring accuracy in answering TITA questions.

Read This Also:- CAT Percentile vs Marks


Time Management Strategy for CAT Exam

Effective time management is key to scoring well in CAT 2025. Follow these sectional strategies:

  • VARC: Prioritize easy passages first. Gain hands-on experience in different genre Articles. Avoid spending too much time on a single RC.
  • DILR: Identify solvable sets early. Aim to solve 2-3 sets accurately.
  • QA: Attempt familiar topics first. Avoid time-consuming calculations in first go.

Practicing with mock tests and previous years’ papers is crucial for refining your time management skills.


CAT 2025 Exam Day Guidelines

  • Carry a valid ID proof along with the admit card.
  • Reach the exam center a minimum of 90 minutes prior to the exam.
  • Follow the COVID-19 guidelines (if applicable).
  • Maintain composure and confidence throughout the test.

Conclusion

The CAT exam pattern remains consistent but demands a smart preparation strategy and Guidance. Aspirants must practice extensively, analyze their strengths and weaknesses, and refine their time management skills to crack the exam successfully.

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